Uranium Production
Uranium is a critical material in the global energy landscape. The countries that produce it play a vital role in both powering modern infrastructure and shaping nuclear policy. The UNNN recognizes that a world free of nuclear weapons must still support peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
Our goal is to provide uranium-producing nations with strong, transparent, and ethical markets, where their exports support only civilian power, scientific advancement, and energy security, never weapons. By joining the UNNN, these nations affirm their commitment to non-proliferation and responsible stewardship of a powerful resource.
Kazakhstan
- Produces ~43% of global uranium supply.
- Uranium accounts for nearly 49% of national exports.
- No major export restrictions; all exports are managed through state-owned Kazatomprom.
Canada
- Produces ~15% of world uranium.
- Roughly 80% of mined uranium is exported.
- Exports are regulated but not restricted; aligned with NPT and IAEA safeguards.
Namibia
- Accounts for ~11% of global uranium output.
- Uranium makes up ~50% of total exports and ~10% of GDP.
- New mining licenses require government participation or approval.
Australia
- Produces ~9% of global uranium.
- Uranium is not a major export by value due to limited mining sites.
- Exports tightly regulated via bilateral agreements, NPT compliance, and IAEA standards.
Uzbekistan
- Produces ~6.7% of global uranium.
- Limited transparency on uranium’s share of exports.
- No major documented restrictions; mostly exported via state-linked firms.
Russia
- Produces ~5% of global uranium.
- Exports now limited by sanctions and strategic redirection.
- Prioritizes domestic and aligned-state supply chains.
Niger
- Contributes ~4% to global uranium supply.
- Uranium makes up ~40% of exports.
- Recent instability has led to audits and possible revocation of foreign licenses.
China
- Produces ~3.4% of world uranium.
- Uranium is not a major export; most is retained for domestic use.
- Heavily reliant on foreign imports to meet energy needs.
India
- Produces ~1.2% of world uranium.
- Domestic production is modest and highly state-controlled.
- Significant reliance on foreign uranium to support civilian nuclear power.